Eye Stye - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Eye Stye is an acute inflammatory infection of an eyelash follicle and forms a red, sore lump near the edge of the lid margin. Eye Stye is a very common type of infection of the hair follicle of an eyelash, resembling a sore similar to a boil or a pimple in the gland at the edge of the eyelid which leads to blockage of the hair follicles that may become swollen, nuisance and painful to the touch. Styes are bacterial infections that lead to the obstruction of oil producing glands around the eyelashes or eyelids. This common infection or inflammation results from blocked glands within the eyelid. Styes are not harmful to vision, and they can occur at any age. The stye may form on either the inside or the outside of the eyelid. A stye looks like nothing more than an irritating bump on the eyelid. And this is usually true. But untreated styes occasionally spread and become serious infections. It is usually painful, erythematous, and localized. It may produce edema of the entire lid. Purulent material exudes from the eyelash line in external hordeola, while internal hordeola suppurate on the conjunctival surface of eyelid. A sty that develops at the base of an eyelash involving a hair follicle of the eyelid is called as external "hordeolum", whereas the term internal hordeolum refers to a sty arising due to blocked meibomian glands in the eyelid.

Eye Stye is a bacteria-infected localised inflammation of the upper or lower eyelid which have Zeis glands that produce a secretion to keep the area moist and soft. Styes are seen as small bumps on the eyelids. An eye stye occurs when staphylococcal bacteria infect one of the tiny glands at the base of the eyelid hairs and then becomes inflamed. Stye has all the the signs of inflammation, swelling, redness, pain and heat or warmth and occurs on the edge of the eyelid. Styes (also called "sty") are usually harmless and will go away after several days on their own as your body fights the infection. Styes usually develop and then come to a head in three to seven days, then burst and heal on their own, in most cases. This disease does not affect the vision. Sometimes tiny pimples are developing in this disease. External sties tend to be short-lived and go away with no lasting damage. An Eye Stye is a common infection that resembles a boil or a pimple and appears around the eyelids. Most sties are self-limiting and go away after about 5 days. However, the infection from one stye can sometimes spread and cause more styes. Never "pop" a stye like a pimple; allow it to rupture on its own. It is usually harmless, and does not interfere with the vision. However they look bumpy and ugly.

Causes of Eye Stye

The common Causes of Eye Stye :

• Diabetes.
• weakness of the immune system.
• Stress.
• Hormonal changes.
• The main cause of stye is the staphylococcal organisms eyelid infections, but other organisms may be involved.
• Other debilitating illness.
• Using mascara, eyeliner or other eye products can irritate.
• It can also occur due to conjunctivitis, eye infections, and poor health.

Symptoms of Eye Stye

Some common Symptoms of Eye Stye :

• Sensitivity to light.
• Eye pain.
• Swollen, red, tender upper or lower eyelid.
• Blurred vision.
• Mucous discharge in the eye.
• Redness, swelling, and pain in a localized area of the eye.
• A lump on the top or bottom eyelid.
• Tearing of the eye.
• Discomfort when blinking.

Treatment of Eye Stye

• Styes can be treated at home by applying a very warm, wet, clean wash cloth to the tender area.
• Antibiotic creams may help recurrent or persistent styes.
• Boil 1 teaspoon of coriander seeds with a cupful of water like an herbal tea preparation to wash the eyes 3-4 times a day.
• Application of prescribed antibiotic drops may also be used to help fight the infection.
• Surgical drainage of the stye may also be necessary if the stye is not responding to treatment.
• Eye Hygiene.
• A grated potato used as a poultice, reduce swelling in inflamed eyes.

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