Blackheads - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Blackhead medically name is open comedo. Blackhead is a type of acne. Blackheads is a skin condition that causes spots. Most people affected by acne are aged between 12 and 25. 1 However, men and women in their 30s and 40s can also suffer. Blackheads affects people of all skin colours. The processes that cause acne are exactly the same in people with black or brown skin but the impact is altered by the skin pigmentation. It is caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland 's duct. Blackheads are typically caused by excessive oil and makeup, which can facilitate the multiplication of the bacterium propionibacterium acnes , the predominant anaerobe of the normal skin flora. The substance found in these bumps mostly consists of keratin and modified sebum (an oily secretion of the sebaceous gland ), which darkens (resembling dirt) as it oxidizes.

Two Types of Acne - Primery is Blackheads and secondry whiteheads also known is comedones. It can be more numerous on the face and shoulders than red bumps filled with pus. Good consistent skin hygiene can help improve this condition. Blackheads is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit , which is made up of a hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and a hair. These units are found everywhere on the body except the palms, soles, top of the feet, and the lower lip. The number of pilosebaceous units is greatest on the face, upper neck, and chest. Sebaceous glands produce a substance called sebum, which is responsible for keeping the skin and hair moisturized. During adolescence sebum production increases under the influence of hormones.

Causes of Blackheads

The cause of blackhead you can easily deal with it. All you have to do is stop the formation of these congesting toxins combined with skin oil and sebum that builds up in your sebum channels. Thus applying anything externally will not help because blackhead is basically an INTERNAL problem. Common causes of Blackheads

• Overactivity of the sebaceous glands.
• Testosterone.
• Propionibacterium.
• Cysts.

Treatment of Blackheads

Common Treatment of Blackheads

• Keep spot-prone areas clean.
• Wash the affected area twice a day with an unperfumed cleanser.
• Avoid aggressive washing with strong soaps.
• Antibiotic with other acne medication are available (eg Benzamycin which combines an antibiotic with benzoyl peroxide).
• Oral antibiotics (tablets), such as tetracycline, can be prescribed for inflammatory acne. They should be taken daily for around three months, although it might take four to six months for the benefits to be seen.
• Some types of oral contraceptive tablets help women who have acne. Combination of the usual pill hormone called ethinylestradiol with cyproterone acetate (eg Dianette) suppresses male hormone activity so is often used in women with acne

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